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Consider the ellipse x^2 + 2y^2 = 16. Find the maximum value of the product xy on the ellipse.

 Oct 31, 2014

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+128408 
+10

x^2 + 2y^2 = 16   solve for y..... subtract x^2 from both sides

2y^2 = 16 - x^2     divide both sides by 2

y^2 = 8 -x^2/2      take the positive root of both sides

y = (8 - x^2/2)^(1/2)

Now  we wish to maximize xy....so we have

x(8 - x^2/2)^(1/2)    take the derivative and set this to 0

(8 - x^2/2)^(1/2) -(1/2)(x^2)(8 - x^2/2)^(-1/2) = 0   factor

(8- x^2)^(-1/2)[(8 - x^2/2) -(1/2)(x^2)] = 0

So we have

[(8 - x^2/2) -(1/2)(x^2)] = 0

8 - x^2 = 0

x^2 = 8

x =√8  = 2√2

So y = (8 - 8/2)^(1/2) = (8 - 4)^(1/2) = (4)^(1/2) = 2

And the max product =   (2√2)(2) = 4√2 = about 5.65685

 

 Oct 31, 2014
 #1
avatar+128408 
+10
Best Answer

x^2 + 2y^2 = 16   solve for y..... subtract x^2 from both sides

2y^2 = 16 - x^2     divide both sides by 2

y^2 = 8 -x^2/2      take the positive root of both sides

y = (8 - x^2/2)^(1/2)

Now  we wish to maximize xy....so we have

x(8 - x^2/2)^(1/2)    take the derivative and set this to 0

(8 - x^2/2)^(1/2) -(1/2)(x^2)(8 - x^2/2)^(-1/2) = 0   factor

(8- x^2)^(-1/2)[(8 - x^2/2) -(1/2)(x^2)] = 0

So we have

[(8 - x^2/2) -(1/2)(x^2)] = 0

8 - x^2 = 0

x^2 = 8

x =√8  = 2√2

So y = (8 - 8/2)^(1/2) = (8 - 4)^(1/2) = (4)^(1/2) = 2

And the max product =   (2√2)(2) = 4√2 = about 5.65685

 

CPhill Oct 31, 2014
 #2
avatar+118608 
+5

Nice one Chris!

Here is the graph.

https://www.desmos.com/calculator/t35djkjcd8

 Nov 1, 2014
 #3
avatar+128408 
0

Thanks, Melody.......

 

 Nov 1, 2014

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