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finite, find the sum of 7 terms of 75,-15,3,-3/5

 Jul 7, 2015

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+427 
+10

It appears the common ratio is -1/5

The sum of a geometric series is:

$${a}{\left({\frac{\left({\mathtt{1}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{{\mathtt{r}}}^{{\mathtt{n}}}\right)}{\left({\mathtt{1}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{r}}\right)}}\right)}$$

Where:

a = first term

r = common ratio

n = Number of terms of sequence

 

So the sum of the first 7 terms is:

75 * (1 - (-1/5)7) / (1 - -1/5)

= 75 * (1 - -0.0000128) / (1 + 1/5)

= 75 * 1.0000128 / 1.2

= 62.5008

 Jul 7, 2015
 #1
avatar+427 
+10
Best Answer

It appears the common ratio is -1/5

The sum of a geometric series is:

$${a}{\left({\frac{\left({\mathtt{1}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{{\mathtt{r}}}^{{\mathtt{n}}}\right)}{\left({\mathtt{1}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{r}}\right)}}\right)}$$

Where:

a = first term

r = common ratio

n = Number of terms of sequence

 

So the sum of the first 7 terms is:

75 * (1 - (-1/5)7) / (1 - -1/5)

= 75 * (1 - -0.0000128) / (1 + 1/5)

= 75 * 1.0000128 / 1.2

= 62.5008

Sir-Emo-Chappington Jul 7, 2015
 #2
avatar+26364 
+10

 find the sum of 7 terms of 75,-15,3,-3/5

 

$$\small{
\text{ratio} = -\dfrac15 = -0.2 \qquad a_1 = 75
}\\\\
\small{
\text{geometric sequence: } a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}
}\\\\
\begin{array}{rclclcr}
\small{a_1 &=& 75 \cdot r^0 &=& 75 }\\ \\
\small{a_2 &=& 75 \cdot r^1 &=& 75 \cdot \left( -\dfrac15 \right)^1 &=& -15 }\\\\
\small{a_3 &=& 75 \cdot r^2 &=& 75 \cdot \left( -\dfrac15 \right)^2 &=& 3 }\\\\
\small{a_4 &=& 75 \cdot r^3 &=& 75 \cdot \left( -\dfrac15 \right)^3 &=& -0.6 }\\\\
\small{a_5 &=& 75 \cdot r^4 &=& 75 \cdot \left( -\dfrac15 \right)^4 &=& 0.12 }\\\\
\small{a_6 &=& 75 \cdot r^5 &=& 75 \cdot \left( -\dfrac15 \right)^5 &=& -0.024 }\\\\
\small{a_7 &=& 75 \cdot r^6 &=& 75 \cdot \left( -\dfrac15 \right)^6 &=& 0.0048 }\\\\
\end{array}\\\\
\small{
\mathrm{sum}_7 = 75-15+3-0.6+0.12-0.024+0.0048= 62.5008
}\\\\
\small{
\mathrm{sum}_7 = a_1 \cdot \left( \dfrac{ 1-r^7} {1-r} \right)
= 75\cdot \left( \dfrac{ 1-(-0.2)^7} {1-(-0.2)} \right)
=75\cdot \left( \dfrac{ 1+0.2^7} {1.2)} \right)
=62.5008
}$$

 

$$\boxed{~~
\small{
\mathrm{sum}_n = a_1 \cdot \left( \dfrac{ 1-r^n} {1-r} \right)
}
~~}$$

 

 Jul 7, 2015

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