Hey, I'm studying for a test on Wednesday. Would I be able to cancel out the "^16" in this equation to get ((x+1)^16)/x^16 = 1?
No....we can't do that.....
We have
(x + 1)^16 / x^16 = 1 multiply bothsides by x^16
(x + 1)^16 = x^16 subtract x^16 from both sides
(x + 1)^16 - x^16 = 0 we can factor this several times, as follows
[ ( x + 1)^8 + x^8 ] [ (x + 1)^8 - x ^8] = 0
The first factor won't have a real solution.....so.....working with the second
[ (x + 1)^4 + x^4] [ (x + 1)^4 - x^4] = 0
Again, the first has no real solution.....factor the second
[ ( x+ 1)^2 + x^2] [ (x + 1)^2 - x^2] = 0
No real solution for the first.......factor the second one more time
[ ( x + 1) + x] [ (x + 1) - x ] = 0
The second has no real solution......set the first to 0
(x + 1) + x = 0 subtract 1 from both sides
2x = -1 divide both sides by 2
x = -1/2 this is the only real solution
I'm not trying to solve for x. Sorry, should've mentioned that. This is for a problem as x goes to infinity. I was able to solve it but I'm not sure if my reasoning was correct. I figured that (x+1)^16/x^16 the numerator and denominator have the same degree so when you use lhopitals rule the value approaches 1. Is this correct?
Hey, I'm studying for a test on Wednesday.
Would I be able to cancel out the "^16" in this equation to get lim_(x->∞) (x + 1)^16/x^16 = 1?
\(\begin{array}{|rcll|} \hline && \lim \limits_{x\to \infty} \dfrac{ (x + 1)^{16} } {x^{16}} \\ &=& \lim \limits_{x\to \infty} \dfrac{ \binom{16}{0} x^{16} + \binom{16}{1} x^{15} + \binom{16}{2} x^{14} + \ldots + \binom{16}{15} x^1 + \binom{16}{16} } {x^{16}} \\ &=& \lim \limits_{x\to \infty} \dfrac{ 1\cdot x^{16} + 16 \cdot x^{15} + 120 \cdot x^{14} + \ldots + 16\cdot x + 1 } {x^{16}} \\ &=& \lim \limits_{x\to \infty} \frac{ x^{16} } {x^{16}} + 16 \cdot \frac{ \cdot x^{15}} {x^{16}} + 120 \cdot \frac{ x^{14}} {x^{16}} + \ldots + 16\cdot \frac{ x } {x^{16}} + \frac{ 1 } {x^{16}} \\ &=& \lim \limits_{x\to \infty} 1 + \frac{ 16} {x} + \frac{ 120} {x^2} + \ldots + \frac{ 16 } {x^{15}} + \frac{ 1 } {x^{16}} \\ &=& 1 + 0 + 0 + \ldots + 0 + 0 \\ &=& 1 \\ \hline \end{array} \)