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A= [ a  b ]  |A| (transpose) = [ad-bc] and A-1 = A 1/|A| * [ d  -b  ]
     [ c  d ]                                                                     [ -c  a  ] 
       2*2

Is this the correct notation and way to solve for an inverse matrix? 

As well, what is the way to find I or use I to find the inverse? Thanks.

 Jul 24, 2014

Best Answer 

 #6
avatar+33615 
+10

Here's the result for a 3x3 matrix in case you ever want to use it.  (I didn't do this by hand!)

3x3 inverse

 Jul 25, 2014
 #1
avatar+33615 
+10

matrices

Alan Jul 24, 2014
 #2
avatar+1313 
+5

Thank you. Do the signs on c and d need to be changed when finding the determinant? What was the 1/|A| I was explained to do? Is there another way to find I? I was shown something multiply by first row, and add second row or something like that. Is that what I saw on Kahn Acadamy, reduced row echlon or something to solve for I? Thanks for the post.

 Jul 25, 2014
 #3
avatar+33615 
+10

Do the signs on c and d need to be changed when finding the determinant? 

No.  The determinant is the scalar value (i.e. a single number): ad-bc.

What was the 1/|A| I was explained to do?

This is just 1/(ad-bc).  Look at my expression for the inverse of A.  Every term has ad-bc on the bottom.  Because every term has a common factor this factor can be taken out of the matrix as a constant multiplier, so the inverse could be written as:

inverse of A

Look at the numerators of each term (including the signs).   

 

Is there another way to find I?

You don't really find I.  It's just defined as the unit matrix.  i.e. a square matrix with zeros everywhere except on the diagonal where there are 1s.

I was shown something multiply by first row, and add second row or something like that. Is that what I saw on Kahn Acadamy, reduced row echlon or something to solve for I? 

Yes there are several more complicated methods for finding the inverse of a matrix.  These are important, especially when large matrices are involved.  But for 2x2 matrices the first expression in the image above can be used (as long as ad-bc is not zero - if it is zero then A has no inverse).

 Jul 25, 2014
 #4
avatar+1313 
+5

 

Above you added a negative in the front of b and c in the last post ( I mistakingly said c and d) although in the originaly reply the negative do not exist. I see a difference but not why.

What is the maximum matrix dimension for the "method descibed" in this post. 

Is there a formula name please? I don't know that. 

 Jul 25, 2014
 #5
avatar+33615 
+10

The negative signs do exist in my original post, but they can be difficult to see!  They are in line with the horizontal "divide" lines.  Look closely.

 

What is the maximum matrix dimension for the "method descibed" in this post. 

Technically, there isn't a maximum, but the method becomes increasingly cumbersome extremely rapidly as the size increases.  I think I've seen it used on a 3x3 in the past, but I wouldn't use it on anything other than a 2x2.

Is there a formula name please? 

I don't think it has a special name (though I could be wrong - I'm not too concerned about what things are called. "A rose by any other name is still a rose"!). 

 Jul 25, 2014
 #6
avatar+33615 
+10
Best Answer

Here's the result for a 3x3 matrix in case you ever want to use it.  (I didn't do this by hand!)

3x3 inverse

Alan Jul 25, 2014
 #7
avatar+1313 
+5

Thanks. This is enough for this week. lol. 

 Jul 25, 2014

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