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How many terms are there in a geometric series if the first term is 3, the common ratio is 2, and the sum of the series is 93? Hint: cap s sub n equals start fraction a sub one left parenthesis one minus r to the power of n end power right parenthesis over one minus r end fraction comma r ≠ 1, where a1 is the first term and r is the common ratio

 Jul 23, 2016
 #1
avatar+128406 
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How many terms are there in a geometric series if the first term is 3, the common ratio is 2, and the sum of the series is 93?

 

Sum  = a1 [ 1 - r^n] / [ 1 -r ]      where a1 is the first term, n is the number of terms and r is the common ratio

 

93 = 3 [ 1 - 2^n ] / [ 1 - 2]     simplify.......divide both sides by 3

 

31 =  [1-2^n] / -1         multiply the fraction on the right by  -1 on top/bottom

 

31 = 2^n - 1         add 1 to both sides

 

32 = 2^n        and we can write  32 as 2^5

 

2^5  = 2^n

 

So......n = 5  terms

 

 

 

cool cool cool

 Jul 23, 2016
 #2
avatar+36915 
+5

3 6 12 24 48   = 93   ?

 

5 terms = 93     yah?   Did I do this correctly?

 Jul 23, 2016

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