In general, (d/dx) (ax) = (ln a)* ax * (the derivative of the exponent on "a").....so......
(d/dx) 10-x = ln(10)* 10-x * (-1) = -(ln10)10-x .....and.....
(d/dx) [- ln(10)* 10-x ] = -(ln10) * (ln 10)* 10-x (-1) = (ln10)^2* 10-x
So.......the "nth" derivative would be
(-1)^n * (ln 10)^n * 10-x
In general, (d/dx) (ax) = (ln a)* ax * (the derivative of the exponent on "a").....so......
(d/dx) 10-x = ln(10)* 10-x * (-1) = -(ln10)10-x .....and.....
(d/dx) [- ln(10)* 10-x ] = -(ln10) * (ln 10)* 10-x (-1) = (ln10)^2* 10-x
So.......the "nth" derivative would be
(-1)^n * (ln 10)^n * 10-x
$$\small{\text{$\mathbf{n^{th}}$ derivative of $\mathbf{10^{-x}}$}}$$
$$\text{ \small{Formula} $
\boxed{
\begin{array}{lcl}
y &=& e^{k\cdot x} \\
y' &=& k \cdot e^{k\cdot x} \qquad y'' = k^2 \cdot e^{k\cdot x} \qquad y''' = k^3 \cdot e^{k\cdot x} \qquad \cdots \\
y^{(n)} & = & k^n \cdot e^{k\cdot x}
\end{array}
}
$} \\\\\\
\small{\text{$
\begin{array}{lcl}
y &=& 10^{-x} \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad
y = e^{-x\cdot \ln{(10)} } = e^{ \overbrace{\left[
-\ln{10} \right] }^{=\big{k}} \cdot x }\\
\end{array}
$}} \\\\
\small{\text{$
\underline{ y^{n} = k^n \cdot e^{k\cdot x} }
\qquad \underline{ k = -\ln{(10)} }
$}} \\\\
\small{\text{$
\begin{array}{lcl}
y^{(n)} &=& [-\ln{(10)} ]^n \cdot
\underbrace{ e^{ [-\ln{(10)} ]\cdot x} }_{=\big{10^{-x}}}\\\\
\mathbf{y^{(n)}} & \mathbf{=} & \mathbf{[-\ln{(10)} ]^n \cdot 10^{-x} }\\\\
\end{array}
$}} \\\\$$
.