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whats the rule for my table?

-4  6

 4  4

 8  3

12 2

and what is an equation for the rule?

 Dec 3, 2014

Best Answer 

 #6
avatar+26367 
+5

whats the rule for my table?

-4  6

 4  4

 8  3

12 2

and what is an equation for the rule?

$$\small\text{
\begin{array}{c|c|c}
\hline
n & a_n & \small{\text{difference (d)}} \\
\hline
1 & 16 & \\
& & -4\\
2 & 12 \\
& & -4\\
3 & 8 \\
& & -4\\
4 & 4 \\
& & -4\\
5 & 0 \\
& & -4\\
6 & -4 \\
\hline
\end{array}
}}$$

$$\boxed{ a_n = a_1 + (n-1)*d } \small{\text{ arithmetic series }}$$

$$a_1 = 16 \small{\text{ and }} d = -4\qquad a_n = 16 + (n-1)*(-4) \\
a_n = 16 - 4n + 4\\
a_n = 20 - 4n \\
\small{\text{The equation for }} a_n \small{\text{ is }}
\textcolor[rgb]{1,0,0}{a_n = 20 - 4n } \\ \\
n? \qquad a_n = 20 - 4n \\
4n = 20 - a_n \quad | \quad : 4 \\
n = 5 - \frac{1}{4}a_n \\
\small{\text{The equation for }} n \small{\text{ is }}\textcolor[rgb]{1,0,0}{5 - \frac{1}{4}a_n }$$

 Dec 3, 2014
 #1
avatar+23246 
+5

The formula for slope is:  m  =  (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

The slope from (-4, 6) to (4, 4) is:  m  =  (4 - 6) / (4 - -4)  =  -2/8  =  -1/4

The slope from (4, 4) to (8, 3) is:  m  =  (3 - 4) / (8 - 4)  =  -1/4 

The slope from (8, 3) to (12, 2) is:  m  =  (2 - 3) / (12 - 8)  =  -1/4

Since the slope is always the same, these points fall on a straight line.

The point-slope formula for a straight line is:  y - y1  =  m(x - x1)

Using (x1, y1) = (-4, 6) and m = -1/4:          y - 6  =  (-1/4)(x - -4)

                                                                       y - 6  =  (-1/4)(x + 4)

                                                                        y - 6  =  (-1/4)x - 1

                                                                        y  =  (-1/4)x + 5

Melody, you are correct, so I'll modify my answer.

 Dec 3, 2014
 #2
avatar+118608 
+5

I think it is just

y= -1/4x+5

 Dec 3, 2014
 #3
avatar+1090 
+5

If geno3141 is correct, wouldn't it simplify further to y  =  (-1/4)x + 11?

 Dec 3, 2014
 #4
avatar
+5

thank you guys sooo much got er' down! thanks again!

 Dec 3, 2014
 #5
avatar+1090 
+5

First let me test the rule:

$${\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{0.25}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}\left(-{\mathtt{4}}\right){\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{5}} = {\mathtt{6}}$$

$${\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{0.25}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}\left({\mathtt{4}}\right){\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{5}} = {\mathtt{4}}$$

$${\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{0.25}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}\left({\mathtt{8}}\right){\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{5}} = {\mathtt{3}}$$

$${\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{0.25}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}\left(-{\mathtt{4}}\right){\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{5}} = {\mathtt{6}}$$

It looks like Melody is accurate.

 Dec 3, 2014
 #6
avatar+26367 
+5
Best Answer

whats the rule for my table?

-4  6

 4  4

 8  3

12 2

and what is an equation for the rule?

$$\small\text{
\begin{array}{c|c|c}
\hline
n & a_n & \small{\text{difference (d)}} \\
\hline
1 & 16 & \\
& & -4\\
2 & 12 \\
& & -4\\
3 & 8 \\
& & -4\\
4 & 4 \\
& & -4\\
5 & 0 \\
& & -4\\
6 & -4 \\
\hline
\end{array}
}}$$

$$\boxed{ a_n = a_1 + (n-1)*d } \small{\text{ arithmetic series }}$$

$$a_1 = 16 \small{\text{ and }} d = -4\qquad a_n = 16 + (n-1)*(-4) \\
a_n = 16 - 4n + 4\\
a_n = 20 - 4n \\
\small{\text{The equation for }} a_n \small{\text{ is }}
\textcolor[rgb]{1,0,0}{a_n = 20 - 4n } \\ \\
n? \qquad a_n = 20 - 4n \\
4n = 20 - a_n \quad | \quad : 4 \\
n = 5 - \frac{1}{4}a_n \\
\small{\text{The equation for }} n \small{\text{ is }}\textcolor[rgb]{1,0,0}{5 - \frac{1}{4}a_n }$$

heureka Dec 3, 2014

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