Write an equation for a rational function with: Vertical asymptotes at x = 4 and x = 6 x intercepts at x = -4 and x = 2 Horizontal asymptote at y = 9
y =_______
Write an equation for a rational function with: Vertical asymptotes at x = 4 and x = 6 x intercepts at x = -4 and x = 2 Horizontal asymptote at y = 9
y = [9(x+4) (x -2)] / [(x -4) (x -6)] = [9x^2 + 18x - 72] / [x^2 - 10x + 24]
Here's a graph.........https://www.desmos.com/calculator/iowejkz3ld
Write an equation for a rational function with: Vertical asymptotes at x = 4 and x = 6 x intercepts at x = -4 and x = 2 Horizontal asymptote at y = 9
y = [9(x+4) (x -2)] / [(x -4) (x -6)] = [9x^2 + 18x - 72] / [x^2 - 10x + 24]
Here's a graph.........https://www.desmos.com/calculator/iowejkz3ld
Thanks Chris but I am a little confused.
Write an equation for a rational function with: Vertical asymptotes at x = 4 and x = 6 x intercepts at x = -4 and x = 2 Horizontal asymptote at y = 9
Since the roots are x=-4 and x=2 The numerator must contain (x+4)(x-2)
And since x=4 and x=6 are aymptotes the denominator must contain (x-4)(x-6)
BUT i don't understand the logic behind the horizontal asymptote at y=9
**I have added this to our reference material thread so if it is expanded upon that would be really good
Remember, Melody, that when we have a "same over same" situation, the horizontal asymptote will just be the ratio of the coefficients on the highest powers of the variable x.....this will be (9x^2)/(x^2), or just, 9.
Seen another way, just take the limit of the function as x approaches infinity.........
So ... lim as x →∞ [9x^2 + 18x - 72] / [x^2 - 10x + 24].........divide all terms by x^2........18x, -72, -10x and 24 will approach 0 ..... and we are left with 9x^2 / x^2 which approaches 9 as x →∞
BUT i don't understand the logic behind the horizontal asymptote at y=9
$$\small{\text{$
\lim \limits_{x \rightarrow \infty }
\dfrac{(x+4)(x-2)}
{(x-4)(x-6)}
=
\lim \limits_{x \rightarrow \infty }
\dfrac{x^2+2x-8}
{x^2-10x+24}
=
\lim \limits_{x \rightarrow \infty }
\dfrac
{ \dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2}-\dfrac{8}{x^2}}
{ \dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{10x}{x^2}+\dfrac{24}{x^2}}
=
\lim \limits_{x \rightarrow \infty }
\dfrac
{ 1 + \dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{8}{x^2}}
{ 1 - \dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{24}{x^2}}
=
\dfrac
{ 1 }
{ 1 }=1
$}}\\\\$$
$$\small{\text{$
\lim \limits_{x \rightarrow \infty }
9\cdot \dfrac{(x+4)(x-2)}
{(x-4)(x-6)}
=
\lim \limits_{x \rightarrow \infty }
9\cdot \dfrac{x^2+2x-8}
{x^2-10x+24}
=
\lim \limits_{x \rightarrow \infty }
9\cdot \dfrac
{ \dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2}-\dfrac{8}{x^2}}
{ \dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{10x}{x^2}+\dfrac{24}{x^2}}
=
\lim \limits_{x \rightarrow \infty }
9\cdot \dfrac
{ 1 + \dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{8}{x^2}}
{ 1 - \dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{24}{x^2}}
=
9\cdot \dfrac
{ 1 }
{ 1 }=9
$}}\\\\$$