We are given the cubic equation:
x3−4x2−7x+12=0x^3 - 4x^2 - 7x + 12 = 0
with solutions rr, ss, and tt. We are tasked with finding the value of the expression:
rst2+rts2+str2\frac{rs}{t^2} + \frac{rt}{s^2} + \frac{st}{r^2}
Step 1: Apply Vieta’s Relations
From Vieta's formulas for the cubic equation x3−4x2−7x+12=0x^3 - 4x^2 - 7x + 12 = 0, the coefficients of the polynomial provide the following relationships between the roots rr, ss, and tt:
r+s+t=4(sum of the roots)r + s + t = 4 \quad \text{(sum of the roots)} rs+rt+st=−7(sum of the products of the roots taken two at a time)rs + rt + st = -7 \quad \text{(sum of the products of the roots taken two at a time)} rst=−12(product of the roots)rst = -12 \quad \text{(product of the roots)}
Step 2: Simplify the Expression
We are asked to compute:
rst2+rts2+str2\frac{rs}{t^2} + \frac{rt}{s^2} + \frac{st}{r^2}
To simplify, let’s first combine the terms over a common denominator. The common denominator of t2t^2, s2s^2, and r2r^2 is r2s2t2r^2 s^2 t^2. Thus, the expression becomes:
rst2+rts2+str2=r3s3+r3t3+s3t3r2s2t2\frac{rs}{t^2} + \frac{rt}{s^2} + \frac{st}{r^2} = \frac{r^3 s^3 + r^3 t^3 + s^3 t^3}{r^2 s^2 t^2}
However, we do not need to expand this expression. Instead, we can use a known identity for symmetric sums. Specifically, it is known that:
rst2+rts2+str2=(r+s+t)(rs+rt+st)rst\frac{rs}{t^2} + \frac{rt}{s^2} + \frac{st}{r^2} = \frac{(r+s+t)(rs+rt+st)}{rst}
Step 3: Substitute the Known Values
From Vieta’s relations, we know:
r+s+t=4r + s + t = 4
rs+rt+st=−7rs + rt + st = -7
rst=−12rst = -12
Substituting these values into the identity:
(r+s+t)(rs+rt+st)rst=4×(−7)−12\frac{(r+s+t)(rs+rt+st)}{rst} = \frac{4 \times (-7)}{-12}
Simplifying the expression:
4×(−7)−12=−28−12=2812=73\frac{4 \times (-7)}{-12} = \frac{-28}{-12} = \frac{28}{12} = \frac{7}{3}
Thus, the value of the expression is:
73\boxed{\frac{7}{3}}