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A bacterial culture starts with 2000 bacteria and doubles every .75 hours. Write an exponential function that models the sample's growth over time.after how many hours will the bacteria count be 32000?

 Oct 24, 2014

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+128578 
+5

Using

N = 2000ekt       where N is the number of bacteria at any time, t ≥ 0........

We need to solve for the constant k........and we're told that......  

4000 =2000ek(.75)    divide both sides by 2000

2 = e.75k                  take the natural log of both sides

ln2 =lne.75k             and by a log property, we can write

ln2 =.75k (lne)           and lne = 1   ......so....

ln2 =.75k                 divide both sides by .75

k = ln2/.75

So, our function  is

N =2000e(ln2/.75)t

And to find out when N = 32000, we have

32000= 2000e(ln2/.75)t        divide both sides by 2000

16 = e(ln2/.75)t                    take the ln of both sides

ln 16 = lne(ln2/.75)t              and we can write

ln 16 = (ln 2/.75)t             divide both sides by ln2/.75

[ln16]/ [ln2/.75] = t =  3 hrs.

 

 Oct 24, 2014
 #1
avatar+128578 
+5
Best Answer

Using

N = 2000ekt       where N is the number of bacteria at any time, t ≥ 0........

We need to solve for the constant k........and we're told that......  

4000 =2000ek(.75)    divide both sides by 2000

2 = e.75k                  take the natural log of both sides

ln2 =lne.75k             and by a log property, we can write

ln2 =.75k (lne)           and lne = 1   ......so....

ln2 =.75k                 divide both sides by .75

k = ln2/.75

So, our function  is

N =2000e(ln2/.75)t

And to find out when N = 32000, we have

32000= 2000e(ln2/.75)t        divide both sides by 2000

16 = e(ln2/.75)t                    take the ln of both sides

ln 16 = lne(ln2/.75)t              and we can write

ln 16 = (ln 2/.75)t             divide both sides by ln2/.75

[ln16]/ [ln2/.75] = t =  3 hrs.

 

CPhill Oct 24, 2014

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