A hobby rocket reaches a height of 72.3 m and lands 111 m from the launch point. What was the angle of launch?
The rocket starts from point (0,0) and hits the ground at (111,0).
The vertex of the parabola will occur halfway between these two points, at x = 55.5, y = 72.3
An equation of the parabola will be: y = a(x - 55.5)² + 72.3
To find the value of a, use the point (0,0): 0 = a(0 - 55.5)² + 72.3 --> 0 = a(3080.25) + 72.3
---> a = -.02354
Equation: y = -0.02354(x - 55.5)² + 72.3 ---> y = -0.02354x² + 2.6126x
Find the first derivative: y' = -0.04708x + 2.6126
At x = 0: y' = 2.6126 <--- this is the slope at x = 0;
the angle will be the invtan(2.6126), which is approx 69°
The rocket starts from point (0,0) and hits the ground at (111,0).
The vertex of the parabola will occur halfway between these two points, at x = 55.5, y = 72.3
An equation of the parabola will be: y = a(x - 55.5)² + 72.3
To find the value of a, use the point (0,0): 0 = a(0 - 55.5)² + 72.3 --> 0 = a(3080.25) + 72.3
---> a = -.02354
Equation: y = -0.02354(x - 55.5)² + 72.3 ---> y = -0.02354x² + 2.6126x
Find the first derivative: y' = -0.04708x + 2.6126
At x = 0: y' = 2.6126 <--- this is the slope at x = 0;
the angle will be the invtan(2.6126), which is approx 69°