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Hi, can anyone solve this problem:

Determine z^n and all values of sqrts with base n of z.  

z=(2-2i)^22 - (-1+isqrt(3))^33 , n=4  

Why is this equality valid 2-2i = 2*sqrt(2)*e^-i*pi/4 = 2^3/2*e^-i*pi/4 ?

 Nov 18, 2015
edited by Guest  Nov 18, 2015
edited by Guest  Nov 18, 2015

Best Answer 

 #3
avatar+118696 
+5

 

Determine z^n and all values of sqrts with base n of z.  

z=(2-2i)^22 - (-1+isqrt(3))^33 , n=4

 

 

 

 

 

22i=2(1i)=22(12+i2)=22(cos(π4+isinπ4))=22eiπ4=23/2eπ/4

 

(22i)22=[23/2e(π/4)i]22=233e(22π/4)i=233e(11π/2)i=233e(11π/2+12π/2)iI added 3 revolutions=233e(π/2)i=233i

 

(1+i3)33=(1)33(1i3)33=+(1i3)33=(4)33(1i34)33=233(1i32)33=233[cos(π/3)+isin((π/3)i)]33=233[eπ/3i]33=233e11πi=233e11πi+12πi=233eπi

=2331=233

 

 

 

z=233i233z=233(i1)...zn=233n(i1)n....z4=2334(i1)4z4=2132(12i+1)2z4=2132(2i)2z4=2132(4)z4=213222z4=2134z42.1778×1040

 

 

 

 

(I did the second part first)

 

Why is this equality valid 

2-2i = 2*sqrt(2)*e^-i*pi/4 = 2^3/2*e^-i*pi/4 ?

 

I will add some brackets here.  You should have added the brackets yourself!

2-2i = 2*sqrt(2)*e^(-i*pi/4) = 2^(3/2)*e^(-i*pi/4) ?    I assume that is what you want?

Firstly 

23/2=21+1/2=2121/2=22

so                     2*sqrt(2)*e^(-i*pi/4) = 2^3/2*e^(-i*pi/4)

Now to show that they are the same as the first part.

i.e.  show that

2-2i = 2*sqrt(2)*e^(-i*pi/4)

 

RHS=22e(iπ/4)RHS=22e(iπ/4)RHS=22[cos(π/4)+isin(π/4)]RHS=22[12+i12]RHS=22[12i2]RHS=2(1i)RHS=22iRHS=LHS

 Nov 18, 2015
edited by Melody  Nov 19, 2015
edited by Melody  Nov 19, 2015
edited by Melody  Nov 19, 2015
edited by Melody  Nov 19, 2015
edited by Melody  Nov 19, 2015
edited by Melody  Nov 19, 2015
 #1
avatar
0

z=(2-2i)^22 - (-1+isqrt(3))^33 , n=4  =-2.17780 × 10^40

 

Why is this equality valid 2-2i = 2*sqrt(2)*e^-i*pi/4 = 2^3/2*e^-i*pi/4 ?

This appears to be FALSE!.

 Nov 18, 2015
 #2
avatar
+5

Not sure what you are asking in the first part.

The equality is correct.

Remember that

eıθ=cosθ+ısinθ

and that

cos(π/4)=1/2,

sin(π/4)=1/2.

 Nov 18, 2015
 #3
avatar+118696 
+5
Best Answer

 

Determine z^n and all values of sqrts with base n of z.  

z=(2-2i)^22 - (-1+isqrt(3))^33 , n=4

 

 

 

 

 

22i=2(1i)=22(12+i2)=22(cos(π4+isinπ4))=22eiπ4=23/2eπ/4

 

(22i)22=[23/2e(π/4)i]22=233e(22π/4)i=233e(11π/2)i=233e(11π/2+12π/2)iI added 3 revolutions=233e(π/2)i=233i

 

(1+i3)33=(1)33(1i3)33=+(1i3)33=(4)33(1i34)33=233(1i32)33=233[cos(π/3)+isin((π/3)i)]33=233[eπ/3i]33=233e11πi=233e11πi+12πi=233eπi

=2331=233

 

 

 

z=233i233z=233(i1)...zn=233n(i1)n....z4=2334(i1)4z4=2132(12i+1)2z4=2132(2i)2z4=2132(4)z4=213222z4=2134z42.1778×1040

 

 

 

 

(I did the second part first)

 

Why is this equality valid 

2-2i = 2*sqrt(2)*e^-i*pi/4 = 2^3/2*e^-i*pi/4 ?

 

I will add some brackets here.  You should have added the brackets yourself!

2-2i = 2*sqrt(2)*e^(-i*pi/4) = 2^(3/2)*e^(-i*pi/4) ?    I assume that is what you want?

Firstly 

23/2=21+1/2=2121/2=22

so                     2*sqrt(2)*e^(-i*pi/4) = 2^3/2*e^(-i*pi/4)

Now to show that they are the same as the first part.

i.e.  show that

2-2i = 2*sqrt(2)*e^(-i*pi/4)

 

RHS=22e(iπ/4)RHS=22e(iπ/4)RHS=22[cos(π/4)+isin(π/4)]RHS=22[12+i12]RHS=22[12i2]RHS=2(1i)RHS=22iRHS=LHS

Melody Nov 18, 2015
edited by Melody  Nov 19, 2015
edited by Melody  Nov 19, 2015
edited by Melody  Nov 19, 2015
edited by Melody  Nov 19, 2015
edited by Melody  Nov 19, 2015
edited by Melody  Nov 19, 2015
 #5
avatar+118696 
0

 

Finallly I am happy with my answer.  cool

 Nov 19, 2015

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