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Given that xy = \dfrac32 and both x and y are nonnegative real numbers, find the minimum value of 10x + \dfrac{3y}5.

 Oct 31, 2014
 #1
avatar+23245 
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If xy  =  3/2, then  y  =  (3/2)x^(-1)

If z  =  10x + (3/5)y,       then  z  =  10x + (3/5)(3/2)x^(-1)

If a minimum exists, it will exist when z' = 0:  z'  =  10 -(9/10)x^(-2)

Set z' = 0:    0  =  10 -(9/10)x^(-2)

                  -10  =   -(9/10)x^(-2)

           100x^2  =  9

                  x^2  =  9/100

                       x  = 3/10

 Nov 1, 2014
 #2
avatar+128566 
0

xy = 3/2     solving for y, we have   y =3/(2x)   and substituting this into the other function for y, we have

10x + [3(3/(2x))/5]   = 10x + 9/(10x)  =  10x + (9/10)x^-1

And taking the derivative of this and setting it to 0, we have

10 - (9/10)x^-2  = 0

(9/10)x^-2 = 10

(9/10) = 10x^2

x^2 = 9/100       so...   x = ±(3/10)

Take the second derivative and see if either of the critical points "plugged in" to it produce a positive result...a positive result indicates a minimum.....so we have

10 - (9/10)x^-2  both points plugged into this will = 0

This doesn't tell us anything

Pick two points on either side of -3/10 and see what their slopes are  choosing -1 and -1/2, we have

10 - (9/10)(-1)^-2 = +    and 10 - (9/10)(-1/2)^-2 = -   so   -3/10 is a relative max

Now, pick two points on either side of 3/10 and calculate the slopes  choose (1/5) and 1

10 - (9/10)(1/5)^-2 = -     and   10 - (9/10)(1)^-2   = +   so x =  3/10 is a relative minimum

But,  this function is continuous at everywhere but 0. And at x = 3/10, the fuction has a relative minimum value of 6.And at -3/10, the function has a relative maximum value of -6. And since the function has a relative max at this point, then no absolute minimum exists

See the graph here......https://www.desmos.com/calculator/sj5mqtcm9d

 

 Nov 1, 2014
 #3
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-1

so what is the minimum?

 Nov 1, 2014
 #4
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0

what is the minimum?

 Nov 2, 2014

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