The best thing to do with this to graph it is to first convert it into slope-intercept form (y = mx + b.)
To do this, we must remove the number modifying y. So we divide everything by 2:
2x + 2y = 4
x + y = 2
Then we move x to the other side by subtracting x from each side:
x + y = 2
y = -x + 2
This makes an equation that is much easier to interpret and graph.
To put it on a graph, we start with the y-intercept (2).
Your first dot will got on (0, 2) and then after that each dot will be modified by the slope (-1).
So your next dots will be (1, 1), (2, 0), (3, -1), etc...
Going backwards on your line will be exactly the opposite: add 1 to each y and subtract 1 from each x:
(-1, 3), (-2, 4), (-3, 5), etc...