Here's the last one
lim x→ 0 [3x - tan^2(7x)] / (2x) you have the first part correct........let's look at this part
lim x→ 0 [ - tan^2(7x)] / (2x) note we can write this as.....
lim x→ 0 -[ tan(7x)] * [tan(7x)] / (2x)...note, we can use a "trick" here for the second expression.....multiply the top and bottom by 7....this gives
lim x→ 0 -[ tan(7x)] * [7tan(7x)] / (7*2x) = lim x→ 0 -[ tan(7x)] * [7tan(7x)] / (2 * 7x) =
lim x→ 0 (-7/2)[ tan(7x)] * [tan(7x)] / ( 7x) and concentrating on [tan(7x)] / ( 7x), we can write
sin(7x)/[cos(7x)*7x] = sin(7x)/7x *1/ cos(7x)] and using an identity, lim x → 0 sin(7x)/7x) = 1, and
lim x→ 0 1/ cos(7x) = 1...so we're left with
lim x→ 0 (-7/2)[ tan(7x)] and as x → 0, tan(7x) → 0 so.... (-7/2)* 0 = 0
And your final answer of 3/2 is correct.....!!!!
Here's another way to do (a)
lim x → 0+ √[1 - cos(x)] / x multiply top and bottom by √[1 + cos(x)] so we have
lim x → 0+ √[1 - cos^2(x)] /[ (x) √[1 + cos(x)] =
lim x → 0+ sin(x) /[ (x) √[(1 + cos(x)] =
lim x → 0+ [sin(x) / (x)] * [1/ √[1 + cos(x)] and, using an identity...... lim x → 0+ [sin(x) / (x)] = 1
So we have
lim x → 0+ [1/ √[1 + cos(x)] and taking the limit, we have
[1/ √[1 + 1] = 1 / √2
Here's (b) again
lim x → 3 (x - 3) / (1/x - 1/3)^2
Note that, getting a common denominator, (1/x - 1/3) becomes (3 - x) / 3x......so we have
lim x → 3 (x - 3) / [(3 - x) / 3x]^2 and notice that we can write the numerator as -(3 - x)......and this "cancels" with one of the linear factors of (x - 3)^2 in the denominator leaving just -1 in the numerator....so we have...
lim x → 3 -1 ÷ [(3 - x) / [3x]^2].......so, if we had -1 ÷ (5/6) we would just invert the second fraction and change to multiplication.....doing the same thing here, we have.....
lim x → 3 -1 x [3x]^2 / (3 - x) =
lim x → 3 - [3x]^2 /(3 - x)
Note, that when x → 3-, this function is negative. And when x → 3+ , it's positive. Thus, the limit does not exist.
Here's the last one
lim x→ 0 [3x - tan^2(7x)] / (2x) you have the first part correct........let's look at this part
lim x→ 0 [ - tan^2(7x)] / (2x) note we can write this as.....
lim x→ 0 -[ tan(7x)] * [tan(7x)] / (2x)...note, we can use a "trick" here for the second expression.....multiply the top and bottom by 7....this gives
lim x→ 0 -[ tan(7x)] * [7tan(7x)] / (7*2x) = lim x→ 0 -[ tan(7x)] * [7tan(7x)] / (2 * 7x) =
lim x→ 0 (-7/2)[ tan(7x)] * [tan(7x)] / ( 7x) and concentrating on [tan(7x)] / ( 7x), we can write
sin(7x)/[cos(7x)*7x] = sin(7x)/7x *1/ cos(7x)] and using an identity, lim x → 0 sin(7x)/7x) = 1, and
lim x→ 0 1/ cos(7x) = 1...so we're left with
lim x→ 0 (-7/2)[ tan(7x)] and as x → 0, tan(7x) → 0 so.... (-7/2)* 0 = 0
And your final answer of 3/2 is correct.....!!!!