a + 1/a = √3 Multiply by a:
a² + 1 = √3a
a² - √3a + 1 = 0 Solve by quadratic formula:
a = [ √3 ± √(3 - 4) ] / 2
a = [ √3 ± i ] / 2
a^4 = (a²)²
a² = [ √3 + i ]/ 2 x [ √3 + i ]/2 = [1 + √3i] / 2
a^4 = [1 + √3] / 2 x [1 + √3] / 2 = [-1 + √3i] / 2
1/ a^4 = 1 / ( [-1 + √3i] / 2 ) = 2 / [-1 + √3i] x [-1 - √3i] / [-1 - √3i] = [-1 - √3] / 2
a^4 + 1 / a^4 = [-1 + √3i] / 2 + [-1 - √3] / 2 = -1
a + 1/a = √3 Multiply by a:
a² + 1 = √3a
a² - √3a + 1 = 0 Solve by quadratic formula:
a = [ √3 ± √(3 - 4) ] / 2
a = [ √3 ± i ] / 2
a^4 = (a²)²
a² = [ √3 + i ]/ 2 x [ √3 + i ]/2 = [1 + √3i] / 2
a^4 = [1 + √3] / 2 x [1 + √3] / 2 = [-1 + √3i] / 2
1/ a^4 = 1 / ( [-1 + √3i] / 2 ) = 2 / [-1 + √3i] x [-1 - √3i] / [-1 - √3i] = [-1 - √3] / 2
a^4 + 1 / a^4 = [-1 + √3i] / 2 + [-1 - √3] / 2 = -1