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In how many ways can 8 people sit around a round table if 3 of the people -- Pierre, Rosa, and Thomas -- all want to sit together? (Two seatings are considered the same if one is a rotation of the other.)

 Apr 1, 2015

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+128707 
+12

Consider that the three are anchored as a "block' .....  they can be seated in 3! = 6 ways

And the other 5 people can be arranged  in 5! =120 ways

So

6 x 120  = 720 different arrangements

 

   

 Apr 1, 2015
 #1
avatar+128707 
+12
Best Answer

Consider that the three are anchored as a "block' .....  they can be seated in 3! = 6 ways

And the other 5 people can be arranged  in 5! =120 ways

So

6 x 120  = 720 different arrangements

 

   

CPhill Apr 1, 2015
 #3
avatar+118612 
+10

Yes that looks right Chris ,

 

The 5! comes from (6-1)! you always take of 1 for circles because the first person marks the beginning and then end. 

(There are 5 individual people plus the siamese triplets)

 Apr 1, 2015
 #3
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0

emm...... none of the answers are right.......@Chris and Melody......

 

After Pierre sits, we can place Rosa either two seats from Pierre (that is, with one seat between them) or three seats from Pierre. We tackle these two cases separately:

Case 1: Rosa is two seats from Pierre. There are 2 such seats. For either of these, there are then four empty seats in a row, and one empty seat between Rosa and Pierre. Thomas can sit in either of the middle two of the four empty seats in a row. So, there are 2*2=4 ways to seat Rosa and Thomas in this case. There are then 4 seats left, which the others can take in 4!=24 ways. So, there are 4*24=96 seatings in this case.

Case 2: Rosa is three seats from Pierre (that is, there are 2 seats between them). There are 2 such seats. Thomas can't sit in either of the 2 seats directly between them, but after Rosa sits, there are 3 empty seats in a row still, and Thomas can only sit in the middle seat of these three. Once again, there are 4 empty seats remaining, and the 4 remaining people can sit in them in 4!=24 ways. So, we have 2*48=96 seatings in this case.

Putting our two cases together gives a total of 96+48=144 seatings.

Guest Feb 6, 2016
 #4
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+1

@Other Guest

 

Actually, Chris is right. I tried 144 on alcumus and it was wrong- 720 is correct.

 Apr 3, 2016
edited by Guest  Apr 3, 2016

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