Integrate -1/sqrt(x+1) dx
Do I substitute here?
I wouldn't substitute.
If you started with -2(x + 1) ^ (1/2) and differentiated that expression,
you would have: (1/2)(-2)(x + 1) ^ (-1/2)·1 = -1(x + 1)^(-1/2).
Just do an antiderivative of a polynomial-type expression to get -2(x + 1) ^ (1/2).