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The SAT mathematics scores (1,664,479 students) in 2012 are approxiimately normally distributed with a mean of 514 and a standard deviation of 117.

a. bob achieved a score of 700 on the test. How many standard deviations away from the mean is his score of 700?

b. What percentage of those who took the test scored higher than Bob?

c. What is the cutoff point for the top 5% of scores.

d. Find the 99th percentiles for SAT math scores.

e. What is the percentage of students who score between 520 and 695? 

**explain how you get answer with equation please. Thank you in advance**

 Jan 20, 2015

Best Answer 

 #2
avatar+118613 
+5

The SAT mathematics scores (1,664,479 students) in 2012 are approxiimately normally distributed with a mean of 514 and a standard deviation of 117.

$$\\\mu=514 \qquad \sigma=117$$

a. bob achieved a score of 700 on the test. How many standard deviations away from the mean is his score of 700?

 

$$\\z=\frac{700-514}{117}\\\\
z=\frac{186}{117}\\\\$$

 

$${\frac{{\mathtt{186}}}{{\mathtt{117}}}} = {\frac{{\mathtt{62}}}{{\mathtt{39}}}} = {\mathtt{1.589\: \!743\: \!589\: \!743\: \!589\: \!7}}$$

 

His score is 1.59 standard deviations above the mean. 

 

b. What percentage of those who took the test scored higher than Bob?

http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/z_table.html

0.0559*100 = 5.59%  scored higher

c. What is the cutoff point for the top 5% of scores.

http://stattrek.com/online-calculator/normal.aspx

z=1.645

 

$$\\1.645=\frac{x-514}{117}\\\\
1.645*117=x-514\\\\
1.645*117+514=x\\\\$$

 

$${\mathtt{1.645}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{117}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{514}} = {\mathtt{706.465}}$$

 

5% of scores are more than 706

 

d. Find the 99th percentiles for SAT math scores.

I assume this means what is the cut off for the top 1% of scores.

http://stattrek.com/online-calculator/normal.aspx

crit z = 2.326

 

$$\\2.326=\frac{x-514}{117}\\\\
2.326*117=x-514\\\\
2.326*117+514=x\\\\$$

 

$${\mathtt{2.326}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{117}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{514}} = {\mathtt{786.142}}$$

 

1% of scores are greater than 786

 

e. What is the percentage of students who score between 520 and 695? 

http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/z_table.html

0.4186 = 41.86%

Usually you would have to change these scores to zscores first (using the formula above)

But this site I used allows me to insert what ever mean and standard deviation that I want so I didn't bother.

 

I hope all that helps  

 Jan 20, 2015
 #1
avatar
+5

Google will be a big help to you for this.  http://turner.faculty.swau.edu/mathematics/math241/materials/percentilez/

💥 💥

 Jan 20, 2015
 #2
avatar+118613 
+5
Best Answer

The SAT mathematics scores (1,664,479 students) in 2012 are approxiimately normally distributed with a mean of 514 and a standard deviation of 117.

$$\\\mu=514 \qquad \sigma=117$$

a. bob achieved a score of 700 on the test. How many standard deviations away from the mean is his score of 700?

 

$$\\z=\frac{700-514}{117}\\\\
z=\frac{186}{117}\\\\$$

 

$${\frac{{\mathtt{186}}}{{\mathtt{117}}}} = {\frac{{\mathtt{62}}}{{\mathtt{39}}}} = {\mathtt{1.589\: \!743\: \!589\: \!743\: \!589\: \!7}}$$

 

His score is 1.59 standard deviations above the mean. 

 

b. What percentage of those who took the test scored higher than Bob?

http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/z_table.html

0.0559*100 = 5.59%  scored higher

c. What is the cutoff point for the top 5% of scores.

http://stattrek.com/online-calculator/normal.aspx

z=1.645

 

$$\\1.645=\frac{x-514}{117}\\\\
1.645*117=x-514\\\\
1.645*117+514=x\\\\$$

 

$${\mathtt{1.645}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{117}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{514}} = {\mathtt{706.465}}$$

 

5% of scores are more than 706

 

d. Find the 99th percentiles for SAT math scores.

I assume this means what is the cut off for the top 1% of scores.

http://stattrek.com/online-calculator/normal.aspx

crit z = 2.326

 

$$\\2.326=\frac{x-514}{117}\\\\
2.326*117=x-514\\\\
2.326*117+514=x\\\\$$

 

$${\mathtt{2.326}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{117}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{514}} = {\mathtt{786.142}}$$

 

1% of scores are greater than 786

 

e. What is the percentage of students who score between 520 and 695? 

http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/z_table.html

0.4186 = 41.86%

Usually you would have to change these scores to zscores first (using the formula above)

But this site I used allows me to insert what ever mean and standard deviation that I want so I didn't bother.

 

I hope all that helps  

Melody Jan 20, 2015

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