1) 2 standard 6-sided dice are rolled. What is the probability that the sum rolled is a perfect square?
2) A card is drawn at random from a standard 52-card deck. What is the probability it is an odd number or a spade?
3) A penny, nickel, and dime are simultaneously flipped. What is the probability that heads are showing on at least 6 cents worth of coins?
4) 8 coins are simultaneously flipped. What is the probability that heads are showing on at most 2 of them?
5) 5 white b***s and k black b***s are placed into a bin. Two of the black b***s are drawn at random. The probability that one of the drawn b***s is white and the other is black is .Find
1 There are 11 possible rolls 2 - 12 only 4 and 9 are perfect squares so 2 / 11
2 there are 28 odd cards (if you consider jacks and kings as odd cards) there are 13 spades (seven of which are already counted as odd cards) so 6 more possibilities 28+6 / 52 = 34/52 = 17/26
3
p n d total
h h h 16
h h t 6
t t h 10
t t t 0
h t h 11
t h h 15
h t t 1
t h t 5 I THINK there are 8 possibilities 5 total at least 6 cents 5 out of 8 or 5/8
Don't want to tackle #4 #5
1 There are 11 possible rolls 2 - 12 only 4 and 9 are perfect squares so 2 / 11
2 there are 28 odd cards (if you consider jacks and kings as odd cards) there are 13 spades (seven of which are already counted as odd cards) so 6 more possibilities 28+6 / 52 = 34/52 = 17/26
3
p n d total
h h h 16
h h t 6
t t h 10
t t t 0
h t h 11
t h h 15
h t t 1
t h t 5 I THINK there are 8 possibilities 5 total at least 6 cents 5 out of 8 or 5/8
Don't want to tackle #4 #5
Hi Electric Pavlov,
I'm going to have a go too :)
1) 2 standard 6-sided dice are rolled. What is the probability that the sum rolled is a perfect square?
ElectricPavlov has nailed it!
2) A card is drawn at random from a standard 52-card deck. What is the probability it is an odd number or a spade?
This one can be interpreted differently so it is a bad question....
I am going to consider odd numbers to be 3,5,7,9 there are 4*4=16 of these
There are 13 spaces and there are 4 odd spades so
P=(16+13-4)/52 = 25/52
3) A penny=1, nickel=5, and dime=10 are simultaneously flipped. What is the probability that heads are showing on at least 6 cents worth of coins?
dime and any other=0.5 nickel and penny but not dime= 0.5*0.5*0.5 = 0.125
So the prob will be 0.625 or 5/8
AGAIN ElectricPavlov nailed it! :)
4) 8 coins are simultaneously flipped. What is the probability that heads are showing on at most 2 of them?
P(none)+P(1head)+P(2heads)
\(= 8C0 * 0.5^8 + 8C1 * 0.5^8 + 8C2 * 0.5^8\\ = 1 * 0.5^8 + 8 * 0.5^8 + 28 * 0.5^8\\ = (1+8+28) * 0.5^8 \\ = 37* 0.5^8 \\\)
37*0.5^8 = 0.14453125
5) 5 white b***s and k black b***s are placed into a bin. Two of the black b***s are drawn at random. The probability that one of the drawn b***s is white and the other is black is .
\(\mbox{P(one white and one black)=}2(\frac{5}{5+k}*\frac{k}{5+k})=\frac{10k}{(5+k)^2}\)
Please ask if you would like more explanationg :)
Hi Miss Melody,
Why isn't the answer to #5 a probality of zero? How can one ball be white If two of the black b***s are drawn?
The $#&^#%^* network will not let me log on.
GA
1- http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=2+6-sided+dice+tossed,+total+4
2-http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=2+6-sided+dice+tossed,+total+9
How are these different from your calculations? would you add them up: 1/12 + 1/9=7/36?????????.
1) 2 standard 6-sided dice are rolled. What is the probability that the sum rolled is a perfect square?
The possible perfect squares are 4 and 9
A "4" can be obtained in 3 ways
A "9" can be obtained in 4 ways
And the total number of outcomes = 36 so.......
The probability of a perfect square being rolled = [ 3 + 4 ] / 36 = 7/36
1) In dice tossing, where the desired outcome is some sum of the dice tossed, the probability is ALWAYS equal to the coefficients of this generating series divided by 6^n, where n=number of tosses or number of dice tossed: expand [n+n^2+n^3+n^4+n^5+n^6]^2
=n^12+2 n^11+3 n^10+4 n^9+5 n^8+6 n^7+5 n^6+4 n^5+3 n^4+2 n^3+n^2
(11 terms). So the coefficient of n^4=3, and the coefficient of n^9=4.
Therefore, the total probability is: (3+4)/6^2=7/36, or =~ 19.44%.