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what is the smallest of 3 consecutive positive integers if the product of the smaller two integers is 5 less than 5 times the largest integer?

 Jun 1, 2015

Best Answer 

 #2
avatar+128579 
+5

I think geno made a slight error here.......taking it from this point, we have

 

x^2 + x = 5x + 10 - 5

 

x^2 + x = 5x + 5     subtract 5x, 5 from both sides

 

x^2 - 4x - 5  = 0     factor

 

(x - 5) (x + 1) = 0    and setting each factor to 0 we have that x = 5  or x = -1

 

Reject  x= -1

 

So x = 5 ......x + 1 = 6 .... and x + 2 = 7

 

And......as a check...... (x)(x + 1)  + 5 = 5(x + 3)  →  (5)(6) + 5  = 5(7)  

 

And 35 = 35

 

 

 Jun 1, 2015
 #1
avatar+23246 
+5

Let the smallest integer be x.

Then, the next two consecutive integers are  x + 1  and  x + 2.

Multiplying the smaller two integers, you get  x(x + 1)  so the equation becomes:

   x(x + 1)  = 5(x + 2) - 5

    x2 + x  =  5x + 10 - 5

    x2 + x  =  5x += 5

    x2 + x - 5x + 5  =  0

   x2 - 4x + 5  =  0  

This can't be factored using whole numbers, so there is no positive integer answer.

If you use the quadratic formula, you get:  x  =  [4 ± √(-4)]/2,

which shows that there are no real answers.

 Jun 1, 2015
 #2
avatar+128579 
+5
Best Answer

I think geno made a slight error here.......taking it from this point, we have

 

x^2 + x = 5x + 10 - 5

 

x^2 + x = 5x + 5     subtract 5x, 5 from both sides

 

x^2 - 4x - 5  = 0     factor

 

(x - 5) (x + 1) = 0    and setting each factor to 0 we have that x = 5  or x = -1

 

Reject  x= -1

 

So x = 5 ......x + 1 = 6 .... and x + 2 = 7

 

And......as a check...... (x)(x + 1)  + 5 = 5(x + 3)  →  (5)(6) + 5  = 5(7)  

 

And 35 = 35

 

 

CPhill Jun 1, 2015

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