what is the smallest of 3 consecutive positive integers if the product of the smaller two integers is 5 less than 5 times the largest integer?
I think geno made a slight error here.......taking it from this point, we have
x^2 + x = 5x + 10 - 5
x^2 + x = 5x + 5 subtract 5x, 5 from both sides
x^2 - 4x - 5 = 0 factor
(x - 5) (x + 1) = 0 and setting each factor to 0 we have that x = 5 or x = -1
Reject x= -1
So x = 5 ......x + 1 = 6 .... and x + 2 = 7
And......as a check...... (x)(x + 1) + 5 = 5(x + 3) → (5)(6) + 5 = 5(7)
And 35 = 35
Let the smallest integer be x.
Then, the next two consecutive integers are x + 1 and x + 2.
Multiplying the smaller two integers, you get x(x + 1) so the equation becomes:
x(x + 1) = 5(x + 2) - 5
x2 + x = 5x + 10 - 5
x2 + x = 5x += 5
x2 + x - 5x + 5 = 0
x2 - 4x + 5 = 0
This can't be factored using whole numbers, so there is no positive integer answer.
If you use the quadratic formula, you get: x = [4 ± √(-4)]/2,
which shows that there are no real answers.
I think geno made a slight error here.......taking it from this point, we have
x^2 + x = 5x + 10 - 5
x^2 + x = 5x + 5 subtract 5x, 5 from both sides
x^2 - 4x - 5 = 0 factor
(x - 5) (x + 1) = 0 and setting each factor to 0 we have that x = 5 or x = -1
Reject x= -1
So x = 5 ......x + 1 = 6 .... and x + 2 = 7
And......as a check...... (x)(x + 1) + 5 = 5(x + 3) → (5)(6) + 5 = 5(7)
And 35 = 35