TheXSquaredFactor

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UsernameTheXSquaredFactor
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Questions 3
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 #4
avatar+2441 
+1

There is a formula to find the area of a triangle for this exact situation. I will use a picture to illustrate it:

 

Source: http://maths.nayland.school.nz/Year_12/AS_2.4_Trigonometry/Images/Pinboard_posters/ScreenShot043.gif

 

In the diagram above, if we know the lengths of 2 sides of a triangle and the measure of the included angle, then the area of the triangle can be found using the formula of \(A_\triangle=\frac{1}{2}ab\sin C\). Now, let's apply the formula!

 

\(A_\triangle=\frac{1}{2}ab\sin C\) Plug in the the side lengths as a and b (order is immaterial) and the measure of the included angle as C.
\(A_\triangle=\frac{1}{2}(1)(1)\sin 30^{\circ}\)

Let's simplify the sin of 30 degrees. You may already be aware that\(\sin 30^{\circ}=0.5\)

\(A_\triangle=\frac{1}{2}(1)(1)(0.5)\) If you multiply a number by 1, the number is itself. 
\(A_\triangle=\frac{1}{2}(0.5)\) (1/2)*0.5=1/4, or 0.25.
\(A_\triangle=\frac{1}{4}units^2=0.25units^2\)  
   
   
   
   
   
 #2
avatar+2441 
+4

Hectictar's method is perfectly executed, but this equation is also factorable. How do I know? There is a universal test that determines if a quadratic is factorable. It is the following:

 

If \(\sqrt{b^2-4ac}\in\mathbb{Q}\hspace{1mm}\text{and}\sqrt{b^2-4ac}\geq0\), then the quadratic is factorable. In other words, the standard form of a quadratic equation is \(ax^2+bx+c\). If you apply the rule above and get a rational number (integers and decimals that terminate or repeat) and is greater than or equal to 0, then the quadratic is factorable. Let's try it:

 

\(4a^2-10a+6=0\)

 

Before, we start, let's determine our a's, b's, and c's. Our a is the coefficient of the quadratic term. In this case, that is 4. OUr b is the coefficient in front of the linear term, which is -10. Make sure to include the sign when doing this calculation. Our c is our constant term, which is 6. Let's apply the rule and see if this equation is factorable:
 

\(\sqrt{b^2-4ac}\in\mathbb{Q}\hspace{1mm}\text{and}\sqrt{b^2-4ac}\geq0\) Check to see if the condition is true by plugging in the appropriate values for a, b, and c.
\(\sqrt{(-10)^2-4(4)(6)}\) Simplify inside the radical first. 
\(\sqrt{100-96}\)  
\(\sqrt{4}\)  
\(2\) This meets the condition of being apart of the set of rational numbers and being greater than or equal to 0.
   

 

Great! Now that we have determined that this quadratic can be factored, let's factor it! I'll use a picture to demonstrate what I am doing:
 

 

Our job is to find 2 factors that both multiply to get -24 and add to get -10. If you toy with the numbers for some time, you will eventually figure this out:

 

 

Now that we have figured out which two numbers satisfy the above problem, let's split the b-term:

 

\(4a^2-10a+6=0\) Split the -10a into -6a and -4a.
\(4a^2-4a-6a+6=0\) Solve this by grouping.
\((4a^2-4a)+(-6a+6)=0\) Factor out the GCF of both in the parentheses.
\(4a(a-1)-6(a-1)=0\) Now, use the rule that \(a*c\pm b*c=(a\pm b)(c)\).
\((4a-6)(a-1)=0\) In the first set of parentheses, you can factor out a GCF of 2 from the equation, so let's do that. 
\(2(2a-3)(a-1)=0\) Set both factors equal to zero and solve each set by using the zero-product theorem. 
\(2a-3=0\) \(a-1=0\)

 

Add the constants in both equations.
\(2a=3\) \(a=1\)

 

 
\(a=\frac{3}{2}\) \(a=1\)

 

 
   

 

Therefore, your solution set is the following:

 

\(a_1=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(a_2=1\)

 

Now, you are done!