Its the power you need to raise 10 to to get the number.
For example, Log10 of 100 is 2. That means you have to raise 10 to the power of 2 (in other words, square it) to get 100.
Or the Log10 of 1000 is 3. So you have to raise 10 to the power of 3 (cube it) to get 1000.
and the Log10 of 10 is 1.
Obviously, the Log10 of most other numbers are not so tidy.
So, your turn. What's the Log10 of a million? - that's it, 6