$${\mathtt{3}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{1}} = {\mathtt{3}}$$
$$\left(-{\mathtt{3}}\right){\mathtt{\,\times\,}}\left(-{\mathtt{1}}\right) = {\mathtt{3}}$$
$$\left(-{\mathtt{3}}\right){\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{1}} = -{\mathtt{3}}$$
$${\mathtt{3}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}\left(-{\mathtt{1}}\right) = -{\mathtt{3}}$$
So, ±3 x ±1 = 3, -3