First approuch (Theoritical approuch)
Well we have the law of cosine that states: a² = b²+c² - 2bc*cos(A) (where A is the angle across the side a)
We can manipulate this formula to the form of A=acos((a²−b²−c²)−2bc)
So if we fill in our formula we'll get: A=acos(10²−4²−5²)−2∗4∗5)
We'd get A=acos(−1.475), which has no solution
Second approuch (Visual approuch)
You could look at the function f(x)=√4²+5²−2∗4∗5∗cos(x)(where f(x) would be your third side and x would be the angle between the 4- and 5 side)
If you look at the plot of this function you'll see that it never reaches f(x) = 10
Third approuch (intuitional approuch)
A triangle has three sides connected to eachother on their ends -> The sum of two sides must be bigger than or equal to the third side, else there would be no way to connect them to the ends of that side. 4+5 = 9 -> 9 < 10 thus the triangle would be impossible.
Hope this helped!