If you mean the penny's value doubles every day, then do this: 0.01∗230
Since 0.01∗230 = 10 737 418.24, the penny would be worth that much in 30 days.
However, you have not specified what the exponent is. So, just replace the base of 230 with whatever your exponent is. If the penny's value x10 every day, then change it to: 1030
.