Recipical (you have the wrong spelling) is exchanging the numerator and denominator
or simply saying let the number upside down
for example $${\frac{{\mathtt{7}}}{{\mathtt{8}}}}$$ , its recipical is $${\frac{{\mathtt{8}}}{{\mathtt{7}}}}$$
for an integer , for example 5 , its recipical is $${\frac{{\mathtt{1}}}{{\mathtt{5}}}}$$ ( 5=$${\frac{{\mathtt{5}}}{{\mathtt{1}}}}$$)
read more at http://www.mathsisfun.com/reciprocal.html
Relatively prime (you have the wrong spelling again) means the highest common factor/greatest common divisor is always 1
for example , for 2 prime numbers, 3 and 7 , as they have only 1 common factor (here is 1) , they are relatively prime
or 2 connecting number , like 15 and 16 , their common factor is 1 and then they are relatively prime
read more at http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_relative_prime_number?#slide=1
we can factorize it through factor the common factor
for example there is a polynomial 3x^2+x+6y^2+2y
we can have a simple grouping first , put x in a group and y in another
(3x^2+x) (+6y^2+2y)
by extracting the common factor ,
we can see x(3x+1)+2y(3y+1)
as both x(3x+1) and 2y(3y+1) have the same factor(3y+1) still
we need to factorize it also and it will become (x+2y)(3y+1)
factorization is done!
there is another way also
please see https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/multiplying-factoring-expression/factoring-quadratics-in-two-vari/e/factoring_polynomials_with_two_variables for more about factorizing this kind of polynomial
hope this can help you