Here's another way to approach this question:
The equation can be written as 3x = e-x
e-x can be written as a series: 1 - x + x2/2 - x3/6 + x4/24 - x5/120 + ...
So 3x = e-x can be written as 3x = 1 - x + x2/2 - x3/6 + x4/24 - x5/120 + ...
Subtract 3x from both sides to get 0 = 1 - 4x + x2/2 - x3/6 + x4/24 - x5/120 + ...
Now approximate this by 0 ≈ 1 - 4x0 so that x0 ≈ 0.25
Take the next term to get 0 ≈ 1 - 4x1 + x12/2 Solve this to get x1 ≈ 0.258 (ignoring the other solution which is bigger than 1, so the series would diverge, and is clearly not a solution to the original equation).
The true solution lies between 0.25 and 0.258 (the question allows for an interval as a solution!).
It is easy enough to take higher order approximations numerically to tighhten the interval if required.
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