Let's solve this problem step-by-step:
1. Define variables:
Let L be the length, W be the width, and H be the height of the rectangular prism.
Let D be the length of the diagonal joining one corner of the prism to the opposite corner.
2. Use surface area information:
The total surface area of the prism is the sum of the areas of its six faces. Using the formula for rectangular face area, we can write:
2 * L * W + 2 * W * H + 2 * L * H = 56
3. Use edge length information:
The sum of all edge lengths is equal to the perimeter of the base plus the perimeter of the lateral faces. We can write:
2 * (L + W) + 4 * H = 64
4. Simplify equations:
From equation 2, we can isolate H: H = 30 - (L + W).
Substitute this expression for H in equation 1: 2 * L * W + 2 * W * (30 - (L + W)) + 2 * L * (30 - (L + W)) = 56.
Expand and simplify: 60L - 2W^2 - 2LW = 56.
Rewrite as a quadratic equation: -2W^2 - LW + 4L - 56 = 0.
5. Solve for L and W:
We can use factoring or the quadratic formula to solve for L and W. One possible solution is L = 8 and W = 2.
6. Calculate diagonal length:
Using the Pythagorean theorem in the right triangle formed by the diagonal and the sides of the prism, we can find D: D^2 = L^2 + W^2 + H^2.
Substituting the values: D^2 = 8^2 + 2^2 + (30 - 10)^2 = 960.
Taking the square root: D = √960
Therefore, the length of the diagonal joining one corner of the prism to the opposite corner is sqrt(960) units.