1. Since the balls are indistinguishable, we just need to keep track of how many balls in each box.
The possible arrangements are:
\((4, 0, 0); (3, 1, 0); (2, 2, 0); (2, 1, 1) \Rightarrow \boxed{4}\)
2. We start by splitting the numbers into three cases:
The one digit numbers don't have any zeroes.
The two digit numbers use two zeroes: 10 and 20.
There are \(3^2 = 9\) three-digit numbers starting with 1, and 9 starting with 2. For each leading digit, a zero appears in each digit in \(9\div3 = 3\) of the numbers, so each has a total of \(3 + 3 = 6\) zeroes. Thus, the 3-digit numbers contain \(2\cdot6 = 12 \) zeroes.
3. Here is the 3 by 3 grid:
R | B | G |
G | R | B |
B | G | R |
For the first column, we have 3! = 6 arrangements of red, green, and blue.
For the second column, we have only \(\binom21\) arrangements of red, green, and blue.
For the last column, we have only 1 arrangements of red, green, and blue.
For a total of 6 * 2 = 12 arrangements.
I hope this helped,
Gavin.
We first need to determine how the 27 unit cubes are painted.
Number of Painted Sides | Number of Cubes |
3 | The 8 corner cubes |
2 | 12 non-corner edge cubes |
1 | 6 visible center cubes |
0 | 1 non-visible center cube |
Cases:
Case 1: We select a cube with 0 painted sides
It is not possible to see a painted side, since none are painted.
Case 2: We select a cube with 1 painted sides
The roll is successful as long as an unpainted side is on the bottom.
Case 3: We select a cube with 2 painted sides
The roll is successful as long as a painted side is on the bottom.
Case 4: We select a cube with 3 painted sides
It is not possible to see only one painted side, since only on can be hidden, but the other two cannot. Therefore, we will see more than one painted side.
Probabilty:
We only need to consider cases 1 and 2.
Case 2:
6 sides to a cube, 5 unpainted and 1 painted.
We need an unpainted side on the bottom, 5/6.
Case 3:
We need a painted side of the bottom, 2/6.
\(\frac{12}{27}\cdot\frac26+\frac{6}{27}\cdot\frac56=\boxed{\frac13}\)
I hope this helped,
Gavin