5.
1/3 part of salary = $390
Total salary = $390*3/1 = $1170
Amount given to parents = $1170*4/9 = $520
Remaining money = Total salary - Spending on food - Amount given to parents
= $1170 - $390 - $520 = $260
Amount saved = 1/2 of remaining money
= $260*1/2 = $130
Money saved = $130
6.
Let, the cost of each chocolate bar = x
Cost of each pack of potato chips = y
so,
=> 5x + 6y = 2/9 * 243
=> 5x +6y =54............(i)
and,
=> 3y = 2x
=> y = 2/3x................(ii)
Substituting value of y in (i):
=> 5x + 6(2/3x) = 54
=> 5x + 4x = 54
=> 9x = 54
=> x = 54/9
=> x = 6
Substituting value of x in (ii):
=> y = 2/3(6)
=> y = 4
So,
Cost of each chocolate bar = $6
Cost of each pack of potato chips = $4
Amount of money left = (1 - 2/9) * 243 = 7/9 * 243 = $189
Finding greatest number of chocolate bars he cay buy:
=> 189/6
=> 31.5
so,
Greatest number of chocolate bars he cay buy = 31