I can't draw on this site, or I'd label the diagram. I'll try to explain it with words.
The inside triangle is equilateral so all its angles are 60o
On the right of the diagram,
the angle of the outside triangle is supplemental to 60o so it's 120o
On the left of the diagram,
the tangent is perpendicular to the radius,so the supplemental angle of the outside triangle is 90o – 60o = 30o
The sum of those two angles is 150o. All the angles of any triangle total 180o so x is 180o – 150o = 30o
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