Let the equal sides of the black triangle = x = length of the fold
And the area of this triangle = (1/2)x^2 = x^2/2
If the area of the square sheet of paper = 15cm^2, rhen one side = √15 cm
And the "white" area = x ( √15 -x) + √15 ( √15 - x) = (x + √15) (√15 - x) =
-x^2 + 15
So....since the two areas are equal, we have
x^2/2 = -x^2 + 15 add x^2 to both sides
3x^2 / 2 = 15 multiply both sides by 2/3
x^2 = 10 take the positive root of both sides
x = √10 in = the length of the fold
