Draw AC
Now, because BQ =(1/3) BA and BR =(1/3)BC, Q and R divide BA and BC proportionally...
Thus.....BQ/BA =BQ/BC...and by Euclid, QR is parallel to AC
And <BQR = < BAC and <QBR = <ABC
So, by AA congruency ΔQBR ~ ΔABC
And since AB=3QB.....then the area of ΔABC will be 3^2 = 9 times that of ΔQBR
By similar reasoning, we can show that the area of ΔADC = 9 times that of ΔVDU
And area of ΔABC + area of ΔADC = 180....so....
9 * area of ΔQBR + 9 * area of ΔVDU = 180
9 * [ area of ΔQBR + area of ΔVDU] = 180 ....so...
[ area of ΔQBR + area of ΔVDU] = 180/9 = 20
So......the area of hexagon AQRCUV = 180 - 20 = 160
