I think heureka has been misled (in his section (iii)) by the example at : http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/3313/3392670/blb2104.html
We are told directly here that Nt/N0 = 0.65, so that's all we need.
If the mass of Uranium now is Nt and the original mass was N0 then heureka's formula for original mass should just be:
N0 = Nt + 0.35*N0 which results in N0 = Nt/(1-0.35), so Nt/N0 = (1-0.35) = 0.65.
We don't need the relative atomic masses of U238 and lead206 (we would do if we had the actual masses of U238 and Pb206 now).
heureka's expression for Nt/N0 gives a ratio of just over 71%
.