nCr calculates the number of combinations of sub-groups of size 'r' taken from an initial group of size 'n'.
For instance, if there is a group of 20 persons and 4 are chosen to represent that group, there will be 20C4 possible groups.
When using combinations, order is not important -- there will be a group of 4 persons but the group of {Tom, Betty, Mary, Carl} is the same group as {Betty, Carl, Mary, Tom}.
It is calculated with this formula: n! / ( r! · (n - r)! ).