k·1984·2 can be written as k·3968 = k·27·31
27·31 has these 16 factors:
1, 2, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,
31, 31·2, 31·22, 31·23, 31·24, 31·25, 31·26, and 31·27
If k is a number such as 3, another 16 factors will be created (3 times each of the previous 16 factors).
If k is 2, two more factors are created, 28 and 31·28, for a total of 18 factors.
If k is 4 = 22, another two factors are created: 29 and 31·29, for a total of 20.
If k is 8 = 23, another two factors are created: 210 and 31·210, for a total of 22.
If you don't exclude 1 as a factor, I don't know how to get exactly 21.