(c)
Now that we know a + b = p/n 2sqrt(3), and that a - b = 4, we can use system of equations to get the individual values of each variable.
Case 1: a + b = 2sqrt(3)
a + b = 2sqrt(3)
a - b = 4
Adding both equations, 2a = 4 + 2sqrt(3), a = 2 + sqrt(3).
Plugging in 2 + sqrt(3) for the top equation, 2 + sqrt(3) - 2sqrt(3) = -b, so b = sqrt(3) - 2.
So for case 1, \(a = 2 + \sqrt{3}\), and \(b = -2 + \sqrt{3}\)
Case 2: a + b = -2sqrt(3)
a + b = -2sqrt(3)
a - b = 4
Adding both equations, 2a = 4 - 2sqrt(3), a = 2 - sqrt(3)
Plugging in 2 - sqrt(3) for the top equation, 2 - sqrt(3) + 2sqrt(3) = -b, so b = -2 - sqrt(3).
So for case 2, \(a = 2 - \sqrt{3}\), and \(b = -2 - \sqrt{3}\)
Hence, we have:
a = 2 + sqrt(3) => b = -2 + sqrt(3)
or
a = 2 - sqrt(3) => b = -2 - sqrt(3)