1)
Let the original amount of sacks of rice be $s$.
After the first day, we have that $s-(1/2s+4)=1/2s-4$ sacks remaining.
The second day, they had $(1/2s-4)-(1/2(1/2s-4)-3)=1/4s+1$ sacks remaining.
The third day, they had $s/4+1+30=s/4+31$ sacks remaining, because they ordered 30 sacks.
So, we have $s/4+31=50$.
$s/4=19$.
$\boxed{s=76}$
2)
Let the original amount of cell phones be $s$.
After the first month, we have that $s-(1/2s+20)=1/2s-20$ cell phones remaining.
After the second month, we have that $(1/2s-20)-(1/2(1/2s-20)+15)=1/4s-25$ cell phones remaining.
We have now that $1/4s-25=75$.
$1/4s=100$.
$\boxed{s=400}$
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