a. 10yrs=1 decade so, 1.34 to the 1/10 gives you 1.03 {1.34^1/10}=1.03 YEARLY GROWTH FACTOR
3.93 x1.03^y FORMULA
b. 1.34^10=18.67 CENTURY GROWTH FACTOR=18.67
so 3.93 x 18.67^c FORMULA You raise the 1.34 by 10 because there are 10 decades in 1 century.