We can simplify the inequality first:
 
Dividing by 4, 
x + 2y < 5
 
Remember the problem says positive integers. Therefore, we can count the limited number of possibilties:
 
(1, 1)
(2, 1)
 
(1, 2) doesn't work because 5 is not smaller than 5. 
 
That's it, because if any of the numbers were larger, x + 2y would be bigger than 5. 
 
Thus the number of ordered pairs of positive integers that satisfy the inequality is 2.
 
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ShockFish