That depends entirely on the calculator.
I have a few old fashion ones (the ones that are calculators, and nothing more) that can show eight digts, hence the highest # that can be displayed is: 999 999 99.
If scientific notation is "allowed", some calculators can display truly enormous #'s. The calculator on my phone can show numbers up to 101000.
The calculator-function on Wolfram Alpha allowes power towers, such as:
$$10^{10^{10^{10^{10}}}}$$
A # so enormous, it is hard to even grasp the concept of.