Let N represent the number...so we have....
N + 3 and we want to multiply that sum by 4 =
4(N + 3) and we want this to = 16
4(N + 3) = 16 simplify on the left
4N + 12 = 16 subtract 4 from each side
4N = 4 divide by 4 on each side
N = 1
And there you are !!!
