This is a bowl shaped parabola
minimum occurs at the vertex
'x' at the vertex can be found by - b /2a = - -12/6 = 2
sub in 2 for x
3(2^2) -12(2) + k = 1 1 is the minimum value requested in the Q
12 - 24 + k = 1
k = 13
Here is a graph: (you can see the minumum value is 1 when k = 13)
https://www.desmos.com/calculator/ar7evacrbn