The general rule in simplifying is to try make everything as 'nice' as possible;
- fractions are not 'nice'
- divisible multiples are not 'nice'
- decimals are not 'nice'
- brackets are not 'nice'
- having unknowns on different sides is not 'nice'
- powers (negative and positive) are not 'nice' - unless they lead to decimals
if you have any of these you need to try and get rid of them
You need to have a few basic skills in order to simplify things;
- being able to work signs (negatives and positives)
- being able to expand brackets
- adding, multiplying and dividing fractions
- multiplying, dividing, rooting and putting to a power the whole equation
simplifying is often the first step in any longer question - it really helps if you nail this
many of the steps involved involve doing the same thing to both sides of an equation
on to some easier examples;
\(x + 12 - 4 = 3x + 2\)
firstly - you swap the unknowns (x values) to one side - in this case we moved the x values to the right by; \(- x\) from both sides
\(12 - 4 = 3x - x + 2\)
secondly you need to get the non x values on the oppsite side - so we \(- 1\) from both sides;
\(12 - 4 - 2 = 3x - x\)
now you need to collect the like terms - notice that up until this point we have done very little maths, only swapping and changing parts of our equation
so; \(12 - 4 - 2 = 6\)
and; \(3x - x = 2x\)
so we end up with our new equation;
\(6 = 2x\)
as we know - divisible multiples are not 'nice' - and as both 6 and 2 are multiples of 2 we can divide the whole equation by 2;
\(3 = x\)
and there you go - simplifying
I know this is pretty simple and i havent even covered multiple unknowns, brackets, fractions, powers, surds and logarithms and indeed many other things i either cannot remember right now or i can't even do.
I hope this awnsers your question about swapping parts of an equation from one side to another