To solve this problem, I went to Youtube. If you want to follow along and do it, here's the link to the video I used, but if you want an explanation without watching a video, I will do my best to explain below.
Plot the points given. I labeled them KL in the graph below.
As you can see, I have made a lot of side notes. It may be hard to understand at first, but bare with me.
I drew a straight line across from K, and then a straight line down from L, connecting the both into a triangle.
The point I labeled at (?,?) is the point we're trying to find. It's only an APPROXIMATE spot!!!! This is just a visual for your understanding.
To divide the segment into the 5:3 ratio, we must conclude that there's some point that divides x into the ratio 5:3 and there's some point that divides y into the ratio 5:3. (I represented this by putting 5x and 3x, and 5y and 3y.)
Then, we need to think about what the total change in x is from point K (-4, -3) to point L (5, 3). Doing this, we find the distance between the x on each point. So ask yourself what the distance is from -4 to 5.
It is going to be 9. (I represented this on the image, where delta = 9)
Next, we do the same for the distance between y on each point. Ask yourself what the distance is from -3 to 3.
It's going to be 6. (I also represented this on the image too, where delta = 6.)
Now that you understand everything on the graph, you can use the information given to find the point that divides the segment from each point.
Form two equations with x and y from the graph, and then solve. This is not the last step yet, sadly.
5x + 3x = 9
8x = 9
x = 9/8
3y + 5y = 6
8y = 6
y = 6/8
y = 3/4
Using the point (-4, -3), we can use the x and y values to finally determine the point that divides the segment from each point.
Let's label (?,?) as P.
P ( -4 + (5 x (9/8)), -3 + (5 x (3/4)) )
Solve for for point P.
P ( -4 + (5 x (9/8)), -3 + (5 x (3/4)) )
P ( -4 + 5.525, -3 + 3.75 )
P ( 1.625, 0.75 )
OR you can flip it into a fraction.
P ( 13/8 , 3/4 )
The point that divides the segment from each point can be represented at ( 13/8 , 3/4 ).