Using
N = 2000ekt where N is the number of bacteria at any time, t ≥ 0........
We need to solve for the constant k........and we're told that......
4000 =2000ek(.75) divide both sides by 2000
2 = e.75k take the natural log of both sides
ln2 =lne.75k and by a log property, we can write
ln2 =.75k (lne) and lne = 1 ......so....
ln2 =.75k divide both sides by .75
k = ln2/.75
So, our function is
N =2000e(ln2/.75)t
And to find out when N = 32000, we have
32000= 2000e(ln2/.75)t divide both sides by 2000
16 = e(ln2/.75)t take the ln of both sides
ln 16 = lne(ln2/.75)t and we can write
ln 16 = (ln 2/.75)t divide both sides by ln2/.75
[ln16]/ [ln2/.75] = t = 3 hrs.
