OK....I used to do that, too!!!.....it can be effective.....but sometimes lengthy....
Let's solve it with some math
Let x be the number they both start with
And when Rachel gives away 22, Xuxian has 3 times as many.
So, at the end, Rachel has x -22 and Xuxian has x + 22
And 3 times the number she has = Xuxian's total......so we have
3(x - 22) = x + 22 simplify
3x - 66 = x + 22 subtract x from both sides
2x - 66 = 22 add 66 to both sides
2x = 88 divide both sides by 2
x = 44 this is what they started with
So, Rachel ends up with 44 - 22 = 22
And Xuxian ends up with 44 + 22 = 66
