k,a2,a3 and k,b2,b3 are both nonconstant geometric sequences with different common ratios. We have a3−b3=3(a2−b2) . Find the sum of the common ratios of the two sequences.
We can rewrite these sequences as k,ak,a2k and k,bk,b2k , since they are geometric sequences.
We now have:
a2k−b2k=3(ak−bk), which we can factor to become:
k(a2−b2)=3k(a−b).
We can rewrite:
k(a+b)(a−b)=3k(a−b)
Dividing by k(a−b) on both sides, we can get a+b=3
Since a is the common ratio of the first sequence, and b is the common ratio of the second, our answer is simply 3 .