By AA similarity, △GFB is similar to △CHB, just as you said
This means we can make the following equation:
GF / FB = CH / HB
Now we can substitute 6 for FB, 24 for CH, and 18 for HB
GF / 6 = 24 / 18
Multiply both sides of the equation by 6
GF = (24 / 18) * 6
Simplify the right side of the equation
GF = 8
Now we can find the area of △GFB
area of △GFB = (1/2) * FB * GF = (1/2) * 6 * 8 = 24
We can see that because the left side of the big triangle is symmetrical to the right side, △GFB is congruent to △DEA. (We can also say that since m∠GBF = m∠DAE, m∠GFB = m∠DEA, and DE = GF, by AAS, △GFB ≅ △DEA)
This means the area of △DEA is also 24 sq cm
Now we can find the area of △ABC.
area of △ABC = (1/2) * AB * CH = (1/2) * (2 * 18) * (24) = 432
Now we can find the area of CDEFG.
area of CDEFG = area of △ABC - area of △GFB - area of △DEA
area of CDEFG = 432 - 24 - 24
area of CDEFG = 384 (and that is in sq cm)